Difference between revisions of "Faire face aux médias/en"

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(Created page with "In general, an interview is never done live and a preparation is always possible before answering the questions of the journalist, except during reporting in full event (press...")
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== Request for an interview ==
 
== Request for an interview ==
  
De manière générale, une interview ne se fait jamais en direct et une préparation est toujours possible avant de répondre aux questions du journaliste, sauf lors des reportages en plein événement (conférence de presse, manifestation...). Même pour la radio, lors d'un enregistrement par téléphone, il est possible de demander de rappeler plus tard afin de collecter des données et se préparer. C'est même indispensable pour un passage télévisuel puisque le journaliste peut difficilement monter ou modifier vos baffouilles et erreurs éventuelles comme dans l'écrit ou la radio. Surtout que de manière générale, le journalisme télévisuel est friand de ce genre d'errances venant de témoins.
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In general, an interview is never done live and a preparation is always possible before answering the questions of the journalist, except during reporting in full event (press conference, event ...). Even for the radio, when recording over the phone, it is possible to request a later call to collect data and prepare. It is even essential for a television passage since the journalist can hardly erase or modify your stutters and possible errors like in writing or radio. Television journalism in general is especially fond of this kind of wanderings from subjects.
Comme le traitement de  l'interview se fait en général à postériori, n'hésitez pas à vous  reprendre, à  recommencer votre réponse pour être plus clair (ça marche  aussi en radio en cas d'enregistrement) ou à demander plus  d'information en cas de  question vague.
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As the processing of the interview is usually done afterwards, do not hesitate to resume, to repeat your answer to be clearer (it works also in radio in case of recordings) or to request more information in case of vague question.
  
 
== Comment se tenir? ==
 
== Comment se tenir? ==

Revision as of 17:33, 21 January 2018

Other languages:
English • ‎Nederlands • ‎français


There are three types of media:

  1. Written media (among which the internet)
  2. Auditory media
  3. Visual media

The RTBF, the only national french-speaking public media. The PDF document which contains the RTBF agenda of 2011 (fr)

How to hold a mic?

Absurd question? Not so sure, when we see a good number of people in politics, sports, even journalists who hold the microphone wrongly. A microphone can have multiple directions from where it records sound (unidirectional, bi, etc.). So let's assume that it works basically via an imaginary straight line that starts from the top of the microphone. It must therefore be directed towards the mouth. The microphone stands at an "ampan" of the mouth, that is to say at a hand distance (see illustration), to avoid labial bass (sounds in P or B) that go wrong. Do not forget that we have a microphone to answer and therefore should not to move our hands about too much. A wired microphone can also record wire-related interference. To avoid these (only in case of recording), simply make a loop with the thread around the hand. Last remark: a journalist who gives you the microphone is a bad journalist. He (or the sound engineer) must normally take care of the position and the holding of the audio material (except lapel microphone).

Request for an interview

In general, an interview is never done live and a preparation is always possible before answering the questions of the journalist, except during reporting in full event (press conference, event ...). Even for the radio, when recording over the phone, it is possible to request a later call to collect data and prepare. It is even essential for a television passage since the journalist can hardly erase or modify your stutters and possible errors like in writing or radio. Television journalism in general is especially fond of this kind of wanderings from subjects. As the processing of the interview is usually done afterwards, do not hesitate to resume, to repeat your answer to be clearer (it works also in radio in case of recordings) or to request more information in case of vague question.

Comment se tenir?

En cas d'intervention filmée, l'image renvoyée est tout autant importante que les propos tenus. Evitez de croiser les bras ou de mettre vos mains sur les hanches, signes de fermeture. Restez bien droit, en regardant votre interlocuteur entre les yeux ou au niveau du front (pour ne pas faire bouger votre regard de gauche à droite). Pour rester droit, il suffit de se maintenir sur le bord d'un siège afin de vous forcer à ne pas vous laisser aller. N'hésitez pas à imiter votre interlocuteur, s'il pose les poings sur la table ou s'il se détend. Gardez vos mains au-dessus de la table, effectuez des gestes sans tomber dans la caricature italienne, afin d'appuyer vos propos visuellement (sans faire de doigt d'honneur comme une certaine Laurette).

Les boissons

Remarque générale, ne buvez que lorsque ce n'est pas votre tour. Si l'on vous sert de l'alcool, ne l'exposez pas et évitez d'en boire face caméra ou appareil photo. Papa est parti, pas besoin de le remplacer. Même remarque sur le tabac ou toute autre drogue (chocolat compris).

Document en cours de rédaction, des questions, des suggestions? Inscrivez-les ci-dessous pour une réponse!

Texte initialement rédigé par Cédric Dautinger